A Comparison of Traditional and Non-traditional True-False Measures in a Business Task

Authors

  • Lori S. Kopp University of Lethbridge
  • Dr. Richard Perlow MacEwan University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v7n4p1

Keywords:

Business simulation, measurement, scoring formulas, evaluation methods, confidence testing

Abstract

Beliefs regarding the usefulness of true-false tests are mixed. Many of these opinions stem from research comparing true-false test performance to that on traditional paper-and-pencil tests. However, little is known about how true-false test scores relate to performance measures requiring knowledge application, or whether different scoring algorithms vary in their ability to predict such performance. To address these gaps, we examined the relationships between traditional and modified true-false scoring methods and outcomes on a business simulation designed to assess complex knowledge application. Our results showed that posttest true-false scores were associated with simulation performance, with the gap between high and low scorers widening over time. Scoring formats that incorporated confidence ratings demonstrated higher reliability and predictive power, but were not substantially more correlated with performance than traditional methods. These findings suggest that true-false tests can serve as effective measures of performance on complex tasks.

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Author Biographies

Lori S. Kopp, University of Lethbridge

Lori S. Kopp

Associate Professor

Dhillon School of Business

University of Lethbridge

Dr. Richard Perlow, MacEwan University

Dr. Richard Perlow has over two decades of experience in higher education. Before joining MacEwan as the Dean of the School of Business, Dr. Perlow worked at the University of Lethbridge in the Dhillon School of Business where he taught courses in human resource management and organizational behaviour. From 2006 to 2015 he served as the School’s associate dean. Dr. Perlow has also held appointments at the University of Manitoba, Clemson University, and Auburn University.

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Published

2026-04-23

How to Cite

[1]
Lori S. Kopp and Dr. Richard Perlow 2026. A Comparison of Traditional and Non-traditional True-False Measures in a Business Task. International Journal of Business and Social Science Research. 7, 4 (Apr. 2026), 1–9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v7n4p1.